A neurological exam is a vital medical test to check how well your brain and nervous system work. Suppose you have signs or symptoms of a neurological condition. In that case, your neurologist may order or perform a few tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, SPECT (single proton emission CT), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), PET (positron emission tomography), ultrasound imaging, and further. Visit the leading neurology Hospital in Siliguri at NBNC, offering complete, patient-centric care.
Here's an in-depth look at what may happen during a neurological evaluation at a top neurology institution.
Initial Consultation and Medical History
Your health examination will begin with a detailed talk with your neurologist. The doctor will enquire about your symptoms, their course, and any possible triggers. Also, your doctor will go over your medical history, which includes previous diseases, medicines, a family history of neurological problems, and lifestyle variables including nutrition, exercise, sleep habits, and family history.
Physical and Neurological Evaluation
A thorough physical and neurological examination allows your doctor to check the function of your nervous system. The neurologist will check:
- The mental state includes memory, intellect, and consciousness.
- Cranial nerves control vision, hearing, face movements, and sensations. This examination can detectinitial symptoms associated with the brain to the eyes, ears, nose, face, tongue, throat, shoulders, and specific organs.
- Motor functions include muscle strength, coordination, and reflexes.
- Sensory function check to know the ability to perceive touch, pain, vibration, and temperature.
- ·Walking style, coordination, and posture.
- Reflex exams under your medical supervisiontell about how well the nerves that transmit messages between your spinal cord and muscles are functioning.
- The neural system that regulates your respiration, heart rate, digestion, and other automatic functions (heart rate and blood pressure).
Diagnostic Tests and Imaging
If necessary, your neurologist in Siliguri may order more tests to better understand your problem. This may include:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans are recommended by many neurologists to diagnose structural abnormalities in the brain and spine.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) in neurological testinghelps your doctor measure electrical activity in your brain, which is commonly used to diagnose epilepsy.
- Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies are vital neurological tests that are routinely used to examine nerve and muscle function in disorders such as neuropathy or ALS.
- Lumbar puncture (Spinal Tap) is to test cerebrospinal fluid for infections, inflammation level, or multiple sclerosis.
- Blood tests in neurological tests are used to diagnose infections, metabolic abnormalities, and autoimmune illnesses that impact the brain system.
- Urine testing is also an important test here that can identify toxins, unusual metabolic chemicals, disease-causing proteins, and even symptoms of certain illnesses.
- Amniocentesis is often performed between 14 and 16 weeks of pregnancy if a fetal issue is detected. So, this test examines a sample of amniotic fluid in the pregnancy for genetic abnormalities with a small needle put through the belly and into the womb while you are awake and receiving local anaesthesia.
- A nuclear imaging test called single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) can examine certain brain activities. Following an MRI, a SPECT scan may be ordered by your neurologist to identify tumors, infections, seizure-related brain areas, degenerative spine disease, and stress fractures.
Analysis of the Results and Treatment Planning
Your neurologist will discuss their findings and possible diagnosis when the testsare finished. Doctors will go over the available choices for treatment, which might include prescription drugs, lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, or, in extreme situations, surgery based on what your health needs.
Do not miss follow-up visits, which may be set up if more testing is necessary. Plus, follow-up check-ups will tell your neurologist about the treatment progress. You might consult your doctor at the top neurology hospital in Siliguri City.
You can discuss any concerns and questions before the visit comes to an end. The top neurologist in Siliguri gives you educational resources or suggests other experts for additional care. Feel more relaxed and ready for your appointment if you know what to expect. Consult your neurologist at your nearest location today.
