Orthopaedic injuries are one of the most common medical conditions which affect individuals of every age. Ranging from impact on bones and muscles to ligament and tendon injuries, these common orthopaedic injuries lead to pain discomfort and reduction of mobility. If you are looking for expert guidance through treatment options, rehabilitation and recovery for these conditions you can consult with the best orthopaedic doctor in Siliguri.
Further in this blog we shall be discussing some of the most common orthopaedic injures and their major causes.
Common Types of Orthopaedic Injuries
Orthopedic injuries refer to any injury that affects the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. These injuries can range from minor sprains to severe fractures that require surgical intervention. While some injuries happen due to sudden accidents, others are the result of wear and tear or overuse.
Whether it's a sports injury, a fall, or the cumulative effects of repetitive motion, orthopedic injuries require prompt diagnosis and treatment to ensure proper healing and prevent long-term complications. Some of the common types of injuries are
- Fractures
Fractures are common injuries which occur due to a high amount of trauma caused y accidents such as fall or sport injuries. This severity of this damage can range from a simple hairline fracture to the complete splitting of the bone into two pieces. In some cases the bone of an individual becomes weak due to ageing and thus they become prone to fractures.
To treat fractures, orthopaedic specialist usually realigns the bone and fixes it with a cast or a spilt. This helps the bone to heal in the perfect angle. At some instances the surgical procedure also requires addition of pins plates and screws to stabilize the healing process.
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Sprains and Strains
Sprain injuries occur when ligaments are stretched or torn, strains on the other hand affects muscle or tendons. These are considered to be common sport injuries and can be caused due to other high energy physical activities. The major causes of these injuries are overextension or twisting of joints, along with sudden movement or repetitive actions
Sprains and strains are usually treated with the R.I.C.E. method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation), followed by physical therapy once the acute pain subsides. Severe cases may require surgical repair of the ligaments or tendons.
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Tendonitis
This injury causes the inflammation of a tendon and commonly caused due to repetitive motion and overuse of tendons around elbows, wrist, knees or elbows. Poor posture is also found to be one of the major causes of this injury. In some cases orthopaedic doctors state that age-related degradation of the tendons may also cause this injury.
Treatment for tendonitis involves rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be required to repair the tendon and reduce inflammation.
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Dislocations
This injury occurs when the join of a body is forced out of their normal position. This can also cause strain or tear the tissues around the joints including muscles, tendons and nerves. Some of the major causes for this injury are falls, accidents, contact sport injuries or forceful impact on the joints.
Dislocated joint must be repositioned by orthopaedic doctor, usually under sedation or anesthesia. After the joint is put back in place, the area may be immobilized with a sling, brace, or cast. Physical therapy is often required after the joint heals to restore strength and mobility.
Major Causes Of Common Orthopaedic Injuries
Orthopedic injuries can occur for a variety of reasons, including:
- Trauma or Accidents:Falls, collisions, and accidents are the leading causes of fractures, dislocations, and sprains.
- Repetitive Motion:Overuse of a particular joint or muscle can result in conditions like tendonitis and stress fractures.
- Aging:As we age, the body’s natural ability to repair tissues decreases, making older adults more susceptible to conditions like arthritis and osteoporosis.
- Sports and Physical Activity:High-impact sports such as football, basketball, and running contribute to a higher risk of orthopedic injuries, especially in competitive athletes.
- Poor Posture:Putting too much strain on joints and muscles with poor posture may cause injuries over time. This cause is commonly observed amoung people who have desk jobs.
- Genetic Factors:In some cases people with specific genetic mutations may become prone to joint dislocation or ligament tears
- Medical condition:Medical conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis also increase the risk of orthopaedic injuries.
Orthopedic injuries are common, but they are also highly treatable. By understanding the types of injuries and their causes, you can better prevent and manage them. If you suffer from any orthopedic condition, consulting with a best orthopedic doctor in Siliguri can guide you through the necessary steps for treatment, ensuring you regain full function and lead a pain-free life.